Question 1

How do I apply for a Schengen visa from Albania?

Accepted Answer

To apply for a Schengen visa, you need to submit an application at the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit first. Required documents typically include a valid passport, proof of accommodation, travel insurance, proof of financial means, and an invitation letter if applicable. Processing times vary but usually take 15-30 days.

Question 2

What is the process for Albanian citizenship by descent?

Accepted Answer

Albanian citizenship by descent can be claimed if you have at least one parent who is or was an Albanian citizen. You'll need to provide birth certificates, parents' citizenship documents, and other supporting documentation. The application is submitted to the Ministry of Interior in Tirana.

Question 3

Can I get a residence permit in Albania as a foreigner?

Accepted Answer

Yes, foreigners can obtain residence permits in Albania. Types include work permits, family reunification, business/investment permits, and retirement permits. Requirements vary by category, but generally include proof of income, health insurance, and clean criminal record.

Question 4

How can an Albanian get a US Green Card?

Accepted Answer

Albanians can pursue a Green Card through family sponsorship, employment-based immigration, the Diversity Visa Lottery (Albania is usually eligible), or investment (EB-5). Each pathway has specific requirements and processing times. Consulting an immigration lawyer is highly recommended.

Question 5

What documents do I need to work in Germany as an Albanian?

Accepted Answer

To work in Germany, you typically need a job offer from a German employer, a work visa/permit, recognized qualifications (for regulated professions), proof of German language skills (depending on the job), and health insurance. The employer often assists with the visa sponsorship process.

Question 6

How do I register a company (Sh.p.k) in Albania?

Accepted Answer

To register a Sh.p.k (LLC) in Albania, you need to: 1) Choose a unique company name, 2) Prepare the articles of association, 3) Open a bank account and deposit the minimum capital (100 ALL), 4) Register at the National Business Center (QKB), 5) Register for taxes. The process typically takes 1-3 days.

Question 7

What taxes do businesses pay in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Main business taxes in Albania include: Corporate Income Tax (15%, or 5% for small businesses with turnover under 14M ALL), VAT (20% standard rate), Social Insurance contributions (employer pays about 15%), and local taxes. Small businesses may qualify for simplified tax regimes.

Question 8

Can foreigners own businesses in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Yes, foreigners can own 100% of a business in Albania in most sectors. The process is similar to Albanian citizens, and foreign investment is encouraged. However, some sectors like media have restrictions. Land ownership has specific rules for non-EU foreigners.

Question 9

What licenses do I need to open a restaurant in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Opening a restaurant requires: Business registration at QKB, Municipal license, Health and Safety Certificate from the Regional Health Directorate, Fire safety certificate, Food handling permits for staff, Environmental permit if applicable, and Alcohol license if serving alcohol.

Question 10

How does divorce work in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Divorce in Albania can be contested or uncontested. Uncontested divorces (mutual agreement) are faster, handled by court approval of the settlement. Contested divorces require litigation. Property division follows the community property principle unless a prenuptial agreement exists. Child custody is determined based on the child's best interests.

Question 11

What are the inheritance laws in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Albanian inheritance law reserves 'forced heirship' portions for close family members. Spouses and children are entitled to minimum shares of the estate regardless of the will. The remaining 'disposable portion' can be distributed freely. Inheritance tax was abolished in Albania.

Question 12

How do I get custody of my child after divorce?

Accepted Answer

Albanian courts determine custody based on the child's best interests, considering factors like the child's age, parental capabilities, living conditions, and the child's preferences (if old enough). Joint custody is common, with one parent typically having primary physical custody and the other having visitation rights.

Question 13

Can I get married in Albania if I'm a foreigner?

Accepted Answer

Yes, foreigners can marry in Albania. Required documents include: valid passport, birth certificate, certificate of no impediment to marriage from your home country, and potentially divorce/death certificates if previously married. Documents must be apostilled and translated into Albanian.

Question 14

Can foreigners buy property in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Yes, foreigners can buy apartments and buildings in Albania freely. However, land purchase has restrictions for non-EU citizens - they can only buy land through a company registered in Albania. EU citizens face fewer restrictions. Always conduct proper due diligence on property titles.

Question 15

What taxes apply when buying property in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Property purchase involves: Transfer tax (varies by location, typically 2-3% in cities), Notary fees (around 0.3-1%), Property registration fees, and VAT (20%) on new construction from developers. Annual property tax is also due after purchase.

Question 16

How do I verify property ownership in Albania?

Accepted Answer

To verify ownership, obtain a certificate from the Immovable Property Registration Office (ZRPP). This shows the current owner, any encumbrances, mortgages, or legal issues. Due to Albania's complex property history, hiring a lawyer to conduct thorough due diligence is essential.

Question 17

What is the process for selling property in Albania?

Accepted Answer

The selling process includes: obtaining updated property certificate, agreeing on terms with buyer, preparing the preliminary contract, conducting the sale at a notary office, paying transfer taxes, and registering the transfer at ZRPP. A lawyer can help navigate the process.

Question 18

What are my rights if arrested in Albania?

Accepted Answer

If arrested in Albania, you have the right to: remain silent, be informed of charges against you, have access to a lawyer (state-provided if you can't afford one), contact family or your embassy, medical assistance if needed, and appear before a judge within 48 hours.

Question 19

What is the statute of limitations for crimes in Albania?

Accepted Answer

Statute of limitations varies by crime severity: Contraventions - 2 years, Minor crimes - 5 years, Serious crimes - 10 years, Very serious crimes - 20 years, Murder and crimes against humanity - no limitation. The period starts from when the crime was committed.

Question 20

How does the Albanian court system work?

Accepted Answer

Albania has three levels: Courts of First Instance (trial courts), Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court (High Court). There's also a Constitutional Court for constitutional matters and specialized courts for administrative cases. Criminal cases follow the accusatorial system with prosecution and defense.

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